Armenia–Lebanon relations

However, it also needs to be famous that not all Kurds took part within the killings of Armenians, and plenty of helped Armenians flee the Ottoman Empire. Many Kurdish political figures sheltered Armenians from the Hamadiye corps and Turkish soldiers such as the Kurdish mayor of Khnus. The Armenian royalty had always kept shut contact with neighbouring Persia.

Dashnaktsutyun members additionally formed Armenian fedayi teams that defended Armenian civilians through armed resistance. The Dashnaks additionally labored for the broader objective of creating a “free, independent and unified” Armenia, though they generally set aside this objective in favour of a extra realistic approach, such as advocating autonomy. From 1604, Abbas I of Iran applied a “scorched earth” coverage in the area to guard his north-western frontier towards any invading Ottoman forces, a coverage that concerned a pressured resettlement of lots of Armenians outdoors of their homelands.

In the early 1990s, Armenia made substantial adjustments to the centralised and regimented Soviet system. Because a minimum of 98% of students in greater schooling had been Armenian, curricula began to stress Armenian historical past and tradition. Armenian grew to become the dominant language of instruction, and many colleges that had taught in Russian closed by the tip of 1991. Active forces now quantity about 81,000 soldiers, with a further reserve of 32,000 troops. Armenian border guards are in charge of patrolling the nation’s borders with Georgia and Azerbaijan, whereas Russian troops continue to watch its borders with Iran and Turkey.

According to Armenian tradition, town of Mazaca was founded by and named after Mishak (Misak, Moshok), a cousin and basic of the legendary patriarch Aram. Scholars have proposed a connection between the title Mishak and Mushki. It’s been speculated that the Mushki (and their allies, the Urumu) were connected to the spread of the so-known as Transcaucasian ceramic ware, which appeared as far west as trendy Elazig, Turkey within the late second millennium BCE. This ceramic ware is believed to have been developed in the South Caucasus region, presumably by the Trialeti-Vanadzor tradition initially, which suggests an eastern homeland for the Mushki. There is proof of Neolithic, Chalcolithic, and Bronze Age cultures in lands historically and presently inhabited by Armenian people, relationship to about 4000 BC.

According to the Census of 2011, there are 7,587 adherents of Eastern Orthodoxy in Armenia, primarily Russians, Ukrainians, Georgians and Greeks. Russian Orthodox group is centered round Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God in Yerevan, consecrated in 1912. The Catholic Church in Armenia is split between Latin Rite parishes (topic to Apostolic Administration of the Caucasus) and Armenian Catholic Church’s parishes.

According to Italian historical sources, it was more widespread to hear the Armenian language on the cosmopolitan lanes and canals of the Veneto than to hear English or German. 48.9% of Armenians stay in poverty and five out of ten are extraordinarily poor, with rural individuals being notably vulnerable to poverty. Armenia’s poorest individuals are concentrated alongside the nation’s borders, in mountain areas and in earthquake zones. The Shirak Province in north-eastern Armenia, Lori Province in northern Armenia, and Kotayk Province in central Armenia are among the poorest provinces.

As of 2012[update] Catholicos Aram I was the head and Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia. The See has jurisdiction over prelacies in Lebanon, Syria, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, the Persian Gulf, the United States, Canada and Venezuela. In the United States, Canada, Syria, and Greece there are also Dioceses that are associated to the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, so there’s duality of representation of the Armenian Apostolic church buildings in these countries.

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After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Allies contrived to split Kurdistan (as detailed within the in the end unratified Treaty of Sèvres) amongst several countries, together with Kurdistan, Armenia and others. However, the reconquest of these areas by the forces of Kemal Atatürk (and other pressing points) triggered the Allies to just accept the renegotiated Treaty of Lausanne and the borders of the modern Republic of Turkey, leaving the Kurds without a self-dominated area. Other Kurdish areas had been assigned to the brand new British and French mandated states of Iraq and Syria. In Arbil of the 15 problems with the official gazette eight points were in Arabic, six in Turkish and just one in Kurdish. By 1943 protests broke out either demanding the acknowledging of Kurdish as an official language or the independence of Kurdistan.

A genetic research (Wang et al. 2018) helps the indigenous origin for Armenians in a area south of the Caucasus which he calls “Greater Caucasus”. The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, who took greater than eighty Turkish persons captive in Mosul throughout their offensive, is an enemy of Turkey, making Kurdistan helpful for Turkey as a buffer state. On Hüseyin Çelik, a spokesman for the ruling AK party, made comments to the Financial Times indicating Turkey’s readiness to accept an independent Kurdistan in northern Iraq. Various sources have reported that Al-Nusra has issued a fatwā calling for Kurdish women and youngsters in Syria to be killed, and the fighting in Syria has led tens of 1000’s of refugees to flee to Iraq’s Kurdistan area. As of 2015, Turkey is actively supporting the Al-Nusra, but as of January 2017, Turkey’s overseas ministry has mentioned that Al-Nusra is a terrorist group and has acted accordingly.

Armenians

According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died throughout deportation from 1915–16. This determine, nonetheless, accounts for solely the first yr of the Genocide and does armenian women not take into account those that died or have been killed after the report was compiled on 24 May 1916. The International Association of Genocide Scholars locations the demise toll at “more than a million”.

Admixture within the Near East

Many of these chants are ancient in origin, extending to pre-Christian times, whereas others are comparatively trendy, including several composed by Saint Mesrop Mashtots, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet. Whilst underneath Soviet rule, the Armenian classical music composer Aram Khatchaturian grew to become internationally well-known for his music, for various ballets and the Sabre Dance from his composition for the ballet Gayane. The alphabet was invented in AD 405 by Mesrop Mashtots and consists of thirty-nine letters, three of which had been added in the course of the Cilician interval.